Let's Promote Clean Green Energy

Wind energy for America in Rational and Recommended

Essay by S. Tom Bond, Resident Farmer, Lewis County, WV

Wind energy is growing rapidly in many parts of America. It is the least incentivized form of energy, less than 3% of all federal energy incentives, but it is growing by leaps and bounds. A new turbine was put up every 2.4 hours during the first quarter of 2017, and 5.5 % of all electrical energy in 2016 was produced by wind. The attraction is that it has a low, stable cost. No fuel cost to go up and down, in fact no fuel cost at all! Landowners are paid for leasing rights, though. Once established, only maintenance, amortization of original cost and lease of land cost. Steady growth is expected through 2020.

By that time, it will comprise 10% of all electrical generation.

By the mid-2020s, the cost of unsubsidized onshore wind will be low enough to compete with both existing and new fossil-fueled generation in many regions of the U.S., Alex Morgan of Bloomberg of New Energy Finance, has said.

Texas is the leader with 21,000 MW of wind power, Iowa is second with about a third of that. Approximately, $245 million a year goes to local landowners for leases.

Offshore wind energy is now beginning to come online, too. The first one completed is on Block Island, off the Rhode Island coast. Previously supplied by exclusively by diesel generators, while subject to near constant wind. The new offshore wind generation makes possible cheaper electricity for Block Island which has 1000 inhabitants in the off season, but has 10,000 when the tourists come out.

This article has a map showing a dozen more projects off the Atlantic Coast which have leased Federal water and five in addition to that are in the planning stage. The article also mentions that the U. S. East Coast is one of the richest sources for wind energy in the world. One must note with some glee that it could supply precisely the area served by the two big nasty pipelines affecting West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina, namely, the Atlantic Coast Pipeline (ACP) and the Mountain Valley Pipeline (MVP).

Onshore wind is 6 cents per kWh, completive with natural gas, but offshore is about 13 cents per kWh. Larger scale, more advanced projects will bring the cost down, a projection supported by the European experience.

Locating wind farms in the U. S. Southeast has been a tough nut to crack. The Republican legislators have fought wind “tooth and nail” by using more permitting guidelines and tougher applications. When a large wind farm was proposed, the military supported it, local communities supported it, as well as renewable energy groups. One with 104 turbines is going into Pasqotac County, NC, which will provide enough for 61,000 homes.

The Virginia Department of Environmental Quality has approved plans for a ridge top project near Roanoke in the Appalachian mountains.

Two more technical points: Taller turbines are important, because they reach up to heights where wind flow is less gusty and faster. This is particularly important where there are hills.

Second, need for storage is often cited as a weakness for wind, as it is for solar. However, up to 36% of renewables could be used without storage, by using transmission lines to take renewable energy from one area to another. Lithium ion batteries are being developed of a size that will help with this problem, too. The reader interested in this may go here, and view Section 4.1 and Table 4.1.

The future of wind is promising from several standpoints: cost, no greenhouse gas produced, and production of far more, and better, jobs than burning fossil fuels.

The big hitch is getting around the entrenched older ways of thinking to get energy: influence in legislative bodies, rapid wealth production for investors, and simple inertia in the thinking processes of the public. These must be overcome for maximum use of this new technology and the benefits it will bring.

>>> Tom Bond is a lifelong resident of West Virginia with a PhD in chemistry and years of teaching chemistry at the high school and college level.

More & More Solar Panels

From an Article by Pilita Clark, The Financial Times, September 1, 2016

Wind and solar farms have always had faithful adherents in the environmental movement but now more than 3,500 churches have turned their back on fossil fuels to embrace renewable energy.

Churches from a range of denominations have either made such a switch or registered their interest in doing so, but Roman Catholics have proved especially keen, according to figures from religious charities released on Thursday.

Nearly 2,000 Roman Catholic parishes have forsaken conventional energy in favour of green electricity in 16 dioceses, the charities said. Some made the decision after Pope Francis issued an encyclical last year urging the world to cut its dependence on fossil fuels.

“Pope Francis challenges us all to ‘care for our common home’, and by adopting renewable energy we will directly help people threatened, and already most severely affected, by climate change,” said John Arnold, Bishop of Salford, one of the 16 dioceses to have switched.

“There are many ways in which we may respond to the threat and the reality of climate change and adopting renewable energy for our church buildings must be a priority.”

In some cases, churches had banded together to use their collective buying power to secure green energy tariffs from companies that bought or produced at least 80 per cent of their electricity from renewable sources, said Tim Gee, campaigns leader at Christian Aid.

A number had saved money but in certain instances this was because the churches had not switched suppliers in a long time, he said.

“The very cheapest electricity supplier is still fossil fuels,” he said, but the churches had still been able to obtain the cheapest available renewable energy tariffs.

The overriding reason for acting, he added, was to send a message to governments and investors that there needed to be a shift away from fossil fuels if the world were to avoid dangerous levels of climate change.

“There really is a wave of enthusiasm for it,” Mr Gee said. “It’s relatively recent and it’s really sped up in the last year.” Some synagogues and mosques had also made the shift, he said.

Some of the companies benefiting from the churches’ shift are smaller green energy groups such as Ecotricity and Good Energy rather than the larger “big six” suppliers.

At least 100 Quaker meeting houses have switched to renewables by dealing directly with seven-year-old Good Energy.

The move is part of a wider trend, according to the Energy UK trade association, which represents the big six companies as well as smaller groups. “There is a real and increasing demand in the market for an energy supply contract which is based on more renewable sources,” a spokesman said.

Christian Aid and the other charities that have collected data on churches are switching to green energy have not yet calculated the financial impact of their move on more established energy companies. “It’s certainly millions that have been shifted,” said Mr Gee.

More than 900 Salvation Army buildings have switched to renewable energy suppliers, according to the charities’ data.

Nearly 700 churches from several denominations have individually signed up for green power tariffs through the Big Church Switch website, which offers a simple way for churches to shift to green tariffs.

Nicholas Holtam, the Bishop of Salisbury and the Church of England’s lead bishop on the environment, said the churches’ move was a response to a complex environmental crisis.

“It is important that Christians rediscover older traditions of a godly relationship of humanity to the wider created order,” he said. “One simple thing we can do in response to such a crisis is to switch to using clean energy in our homes, communities, schools and places of worship.”

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​Churches put their faith in renewable energy

From an Article by Gemma Childe,  The Acre News, April 7, 2016

 The Big Church Switch, facilitated by Christian Aid and Tearfund, is inviting hundreds of thousands of worshippers to switch energy suppliers and urging their churches to follow suit.

It aims to offer Christians who are concerned about climate change a practical way to support clean energy. The project will pool the buying power of thousands of individuals to leverage green deals with energy providers. A new website www.bigchurchswitch.org.uk provides information for those considering making the switch, to make it as easy as possible.

The Bishop of Salisbury, the Rt Rev Nicholas Holtam, who leads on environmental issues for the Church of England, said, “The Big Church Switch is a simple, practical, good idea. It supports the move to renewable energy. If Lent is about renewing our lives in response to the love of God here is a way to follow. You can do it, and so will I.”

Ben Niblett, Tearfund senior campaigner added: “Switching is a great way for Christians to love our neighbours and show the government we want more action on climate change, like investment in clean, renewable energy.

“Christians care about our neighbours in the UK and around the world being hit by climate change – we’re seeing more floods, more droughts, and more people going hungry – so we think this will strike a chord.”

See also:  www.FrackCheckWV.net