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	<title>Frack Check WV &#187; crisis</title>
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		<title>Over 100 Forest Fires in West Virginia Due to Dry &amp; Windy Conditions</title>
		<link>https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/11/08/over-100-forest-fires-in-west-virginia-due-to-dry-windy-conditions/</link>
		<comments>https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/11/08/over-100-forest-fires-in-west-virginia-due-to-dry-windy-conditions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Nov 2023 13:58:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>S. Tom Bond</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forest Fires]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GHG]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[governor]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.frackcheckwv.net/?p=47547</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Forest fires rage across the WV amid wind and dry conditions From an Article by Chris Lawrence, WV Metro News, November 6, 2023 CHARLESTON, W.Va. — The low humidity, warmer temperatures, and the steady wind in recent days has turned the West Virginia forest and the new leaf litter on the forest floor into a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><div id="attachment_47559" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 259px">
	<a href="https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/3CBC99CC-D2F8-4E9E-8E30-F3AA110696F5.jpeg"><img src="https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/3CBC99CC-D2F8-4E9E-8E30-F3AA110696F5.jpeg" alt="" title="3CBC99CC-D2F8-4E9E-8E30-F3AA110696F5" width="259" height="194" class="size-full wp-image-47559" /></a>
	<p class="wp-caption-text">The Governor should issue a ban on open burning, but has not so far ….</p>
</div><strong>Forest fires rage across the WV amid wind and dry conditions</strong></p>
<p>From an <a href="https://wvmetronews.com/2023/11/06/forest-fires-rage-across-the-state-amid-wind-and-dry-conditions/">Article by Chris Lawrence, WV Metro News</a>, November 6, 2023</p>
<p>CHARLESTON, W.Va. — The low humidity, warmer temperatures, and the steady wind in recent days has turned the West Virginia forest and the new leaf litter on the forest floor into a potential tinder box.</p>
<p><strong>As of Monday, the West Virginia Division of Forestry reported more than 100 forest fires in the state and Deputy State Forester Tony Evans believed the number was well beyond.</strong></p>
<p>“Over the weekend we’ve had so many fires that have popped up, we definitively know we have more than that,” said Evans. Some of the fires were large in scale.</p>
<p>“We have several big fires. One down in McDowell County is several hundred acres. Raleigh County’s got a big fire Kanawha has a couple. Boone County has several fires that are going to be several hundred acres, same thing with Mingo County,” he explained.</p>
<p>According to Evans, the Southern West Virginia topography lends itself well to a wildfire and they tend to get out of control faster in the steep hills of the coalfields than in other parts of the state. The terrain also makes them more difficult to put out.</p>
<p><strong>The fires are so widespread, Evans said they are asking people to stop calling 911 with just reports of seeing or smelling smoke. Since those kind of reports are too vague to help pinpoint a fire.</strong> “Unless they see an actual fire or a big column of smoke coming up from a specific place, don’t call 911 just if they are seeing or smelling smoke in the air,” he explained..</p>
<p><strong>The Kanawha County Commission penned a letter to the Division of Forestry asking for a total burning ban until some measurable rainfall comes. Evans said that decision would have to come from the Governor’s office.</strong></p>
<p>The fall forest fire rules are in effect, meaning that any outdoor burning must be done between 5 p.m. and 7 a.m. However, under the present conditions, Evans said use common sense.</p>
<p>“You know if it’s dry and windy, wait until we get some moisture. It doesn’t take very much for the wind to pick up an ember and put it out into the woods or dry grass and we have a forest fire,” he said.</p>
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		<title>SENATOR MANCHIN’S DEAL MAY NOT SAVE THE MOUNTAIN VALLEY PIPELINE</title>
		<link>https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2022/09/21/senator-manchin%e2%80%99s-deal-may-not-save-the-mountain-valley-pipeline/</link>
		<comments>https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2022/09/21/senator-manchin%e2%80%99s-deal-may-not-save-the-mountain-valley-pipeline/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2022 17:45:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Duane Nichols</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Advocacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chemicals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industry news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legal action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Study]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ACP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eminent domain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FERC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frack gas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GHG]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leaks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MVP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pipeline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wv]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.frackcheckwv.net/?p=42227</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Silence about Manchin and the MVP is Compliance with Violence From an Article by Michael Barrick, Appalachian Chronicle, September 18, 2022 . . WESTON, W.Va. – We read in Ecclesiastes that there is a season for everything, including a time to be silent and a time to speak. By now, I had hoped to be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><div id="attachment_42230" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 300px">
	<a href="https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/CFBE8FB1-ADCE-488A-B94B-5D7BF31B9AB9.jpeg"><img src="https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/CFBE8FB1-ADCE-488A-B94B-5D7BF31B9AB9.jpeg" alt="" title="CFBE8FB1-ADCE-488A-B94B-5D7BF31B9AB9" width="300" height="230" class="size-full wp-image-42230" /></a>
	<p class="wp-caption-text">Residual Waste is toxic brine, as with the diesel truck exhaust gases</p>
</div><strong>Silence about Manchin and the MVP is Compliance with Violence</strong></p>
<p>From an <a href="https://appalachianchronicle.com/2022/09/18/silence-about-manchin-and-the-mvp-is-compliance-with-violence/ ">Article by Michael Barrick, Appalachian Chronicle</a>, September 18, 2022<br />
.<br />
.<br />
WESTON, W.Va. – <strong>We read in Ecclesiastes that there is a season for everything, including a time to be silent and a time to speak.</strong> By now, I had hoped to be silent. As a pensioner, I was hoping to hang out with my family, do some hiking, and to travel a bit. In short, I’m just trying to live a peaceful life. The only problem is that corruption and violence are so rampant that they can’t be ignored.</p>
<p>Silence in the face of violence is compliance with it. (To hear a beautiful take on that notion, listen to “Medicine” by the Americana band Rising Appalachia). <strong>So my season of silence is over.</strong></p>
<p>For nearly a decade, before I tried to step back a few months ago,<a href="https://appalachianchronicle.com/"> I had written more than 100 articles about the public health, safety and environmental dangers of fracking and related pipeline development</a>. I’ve also written about Mountaintop Removal and efforts by environmental activists to protect the pristine Appalachian Mountains. What West Virginia Senator Joe Manchin and his fossil fuel cronies have inflicted upon the people and land of West Virginia and Virginia in attempting to build the Mountain Valley Pipeline (MVP) is nothing short of a violent assault upon the people and land.</p>
<p>In building the now-abandoned Atlantic Coast Pipeline (ACP) and the MVP, energy companies EQT, Duke Energy and Dominion and their subcontractors have been ruthless, as the articles below reveal. (Note: some links within articles may no longer be valid). <strong>This collective chronicle of the gas industry’s tactics reveal deceit, threats and destruction. The MVP remains uncompleted only because of the people in its path. A coalition of individuals and groups have stalled it primarily through successful legal and regulatory challenges, not to mention dogged determination.</strong></p>
<p><a href="https://appalachianchronicle.com/">These articles – the first published Aug. 4 2014</a> – demonstrate what a roller-coaster ride of emotions and betrayal landowners and environmentals have experienced. They succeeded in shutting down the ACP and had the MVP on the ropes. Investors were nervous.</p>
<p><strong>However, it appeared that all of that work against the MVP may have been undone in a behind-closed-doors deal between Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and Joe Manchin to get Manchin’s essential vote to pass the Inflation Reduction Act. That deal was supposed to streamline the permitting process for the MVP.</strong> </p>
<p>However, <strong>E&#038;E News Energy Wire</strong> is reporting that may not be enough to salvage the beleaguered and long-delayed project. According to the article, a primary obstacle may be legislation announced and sponsored by <strong>West Virginia’s other Senator, Republican Shelley Moore Capito</strong>. The Republican proposal is picking up bi-partisan support. The E&#038;E News article details how legal and regulatory challenges could still derail the MVP should the proposal pass, as it would not allow the MVP to bypass judicial review.</p>
<p><strong>Though this is hopeful news, this fight is far from over. There is simply too much money changing hands. So, keep up with this story and support any effort to thwart the shady dealings of Schumer and Manchin.</strong></p>
<p>These articles would not have been possible without the cooperation of my family and the subjects of the articles. They are the brave souls willing to share their stories, allowing me insight, facts and documents to support my enterprise and investigative reporting; additionally, contributions from other writers have served to enrich our reporting.</p>
<p><strong>So, while it may take you a while, please read through our past articles. You will see that the fossil fuel industry hasn’t changed tactics in over a century. Only this time, instead of using Baldwin-Felt thugs to do their dirty work as they did during the West Virginia Mine Wars in the early 1920s, today’s energy executives hatch their plots on Manchin’s “Almost Heaven” yacht moored on the Potomac River.</strong></p>
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		<title>EARTH’S HEATWAVES SIGNAL A BURNING PLANET ~ Why is Climate Crisis Getting Worse?</title>
		<link>https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2022/06/19/earth%e2%80%99s-heatwaves-signal-a-burning-planet-why-is-climate-crisis-getting-worse/</link>
		<comments>https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2022/06/19/earth%e2%80%99s-heatwaves-signal-a-burning-planet-why-is-climate-crisis-getting-worse/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Jun 2022 19:08:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Advocacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chemicals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legal action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Study]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1.5C]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heatwaves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.frackcheckwv.net/?p=40973</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Climate change has meant that heatwaves ‘have increased in frequency, intensity and duration across the world’ From an Article by Fiona Harvey in UK, Ashifa Kassam in Madrid, Nina Lakhani in Phoenix, and Amrit Dhillon in New Delhi, The Guardian UK, June 18, 2022 In March, the north and south poles had record temperatures. In [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><div id="attachment_40976" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 300px">
	<a href="https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/7647F7CC-5C76-4BAA-994C-49421FE92948.jpeg"><img src="https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/7647F7CC-5C76-4BAA-994C-49421FE92948.jpeg" alt="" title="7647F7CC-5C76-4BAA-994C-49421FE92948" width="300" height="220" class="size-full wp-image-40976" /></a>
	<p class="wp-caption-text">Some locations are at extreme temperatures worldwide</p>
</div><strong>Climate change has meant that heatwaves ‘have increased in frequency, intensity and duration across the world’</strong></p>
<p>From an <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/18/burning-planet-why-are-the-worlds-heatwaves-getting-more-intense ">Article by Fiona Harvey in UK, Ashifa Kassam in Madrid, Nina Lakhani in Phoenix, and Amrit Dhillon in New Delhi, The Guardian UK</a>, June 18, 2022</p>
<p>In March, the north and south poles had record temperatures. In May in Delhi, it hit 49C (120F). Last week in Madrid, 40C (104F). Experts say the worst effects of the climate emergency cannot be avoided if emissions continue to rise.</p>
<p>When the temperature readings started to come through from Antarctic weather stations in early March, scientists at first thought there might have been some mistake. Temperatures, which should have been cooling rapidly as the south pole’s brief summer faded, were soaring – at the Vostok station, about 800 miles from the geographic south pole, thermometers recorded a massive 15C hotter than the previous all-time record, while at Terra Nova coastal base the water hovered above freezing, unheard of for the time of year.</p>
<p>“Wow. I have never seen anything like this,” ice scientist Ted Scambos, of the University of Colorado, told the Associated Press.</p>
<p>But that was not all. At the north pole, similarly unusual temperatures were also being recorded, astonishing for the time of year when the Arctic should be slowly emerging from its winter deep freeze. The region was more than 3C warmer than its long-term average, researchers said.<br />
To induce a heatwave at one pole may be regarded as a warning; heatwaves at both poles at once start to look a lot like climate catastrophe.</p>
<p>Since then, weather stations around the world have seen their mercury rising like a global Mexican wave.</p>
<p>A heatwave struck India and Pakistan in March, bringing the highest temperatures in that month since records began 122 years ago. Scorching weather has continued across the subcontinent, wreaking disaster for millions. Spring was more like midsummer in the US, with soaring temperatures across the country in May. Spain saw the mercury hit 40C in early June as a heatwave swept across Europe, hitting the UK last week.</p>
<p>Scientists have been able quickly to prove that these record-breaking temperatures are no natural occurrence. A study published last month showed that the south Asian heatwave was made 30 times more likely to happen by human influence on the climate.</p>
<p>Vikki Thompson, climate scientist at the University of Bristol’s Cabot Institute, explained: “Climate change is making heatwaves hotter and last longer around the world. Scientists have shown that many specific heatwaves are more intense because of human-induced climate change. The climate change signal is even detectable in the number of deaths attributed to heatwaves.”</p>
<p>Friederike Otto, senior lecturer in climate science at the Grantham Institute, Imperial College London, said heatwaves in Europe alone had increased in frequency by a factor of 100 or more, caused by human actions in pouring greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. “Climate change is a real game changer when it comes to heatwaves: they have increased in frequency, intensity and duration across the world,” she said.</p>
<p>This type of heat poses a serious threat to human health, directly as it puts stress on our bodies, and indirectly as it damages crops, causes wildfires and even harms our built environment, such as roads and buildings. Poor people suffer most, as they are the ones out in fields or in factories, or on the street without shelter in the midst of the heat, and they lack the luxury of air-conditioning when they get home.</p>
<p>Air-conditioning itself is a further facet of the problem: its growing use and massive energy consumption threatens to accelerate greenhouse gas emissions, just as we need urgently to bring them down. Radhika Khosla, associate professor at the Smith School at the University of Oxford, said: “The global community must commit to sustainable cooling, or risk locking the world into a deadly feedback loop, where demand for cooling energy drives further greenhouse gas emissions and results in even more global warming.”</p>
<p>There are ways to reduce the impacts for individuals, and to adapt our cities. Painting roofs white in hot countries to reflect the sun’s rays, growing ivy on walls in more temperate regions, planting trees for shade, fountains and more green areas in cities can all help. More heavy-duty adaptation measures include changing the materials we use for buildings, transport networks and other vital infrastructure, to stop windows falling out of their frames, roads from melting in the heat and rails from buckling.</p>
<p>But these measures can only ever be a sticking plaster – only drastic cuts in greenhouse gas emissions will prevent climate chaos. The current heatwaves are happening as the earth has warmed by about 1.2C above pre-industrial levels – nations agreed, at the Cop26 UN climate summit last November, to try not to let them rise by more than 1.5C. Beyond that, the changes to the climate will be too great to overcome with shady trees or white roofs, and at 2C an estimated 1 billion people will suffer extreme heat. “We cannot adapt our way out of the climate crisis,” Katharine Hayhoe, chief scientist for the Nature Conservancy, told the Observer. “If we continue with business-as-usual greenhouse gas emissions, there is no adaptation that is possible. You just can’t.”</p>
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		<title>URGENT ~ We Must Immediately &amp; Rapidly Transition From Fossil Energy</title>
		<link>https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2022/01/19/urgent-we-must-immediately-rapidly-transition-from-fossil-energy/</link>
		<comments>https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2022/01/19/urgent-we-must-immediately-rapidly-transition-from-fossil-energy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Jan 2022 02:27:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[delay]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[PR]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.frackcheckwv.net/?p=38761</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Some 450+ Climate Scientists Demand PR Industry Drop Fossil Fuel Clients >>> From an Article by Andrea Germanos, Common Dreams, January 19, 2022 In a new letter stressing the need for an &#8220;immediate and rapid transition&#8221; away from planet-heating fuels, a group of over 450 scientists on Wednesday called on public relations and advertising agencies [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><div id="attachment_38762" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 450px">
	<a href="https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/C1E19F08-9871-467C-A724-9255C5134584.jpeg"><img src="https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/C1E19F08-9871-467C-A724-9255C5134584-300x108.jpg" alt="" title="C1E19F08-9871-467C-A724-9255C5134584" width="450" height="150" class="size-medium wp-image-38762" /></a>
	<p class="wp-caption-text">Promises are no longer adequate, climate action is now essential ...</p>
</div><strong>Some 450+ Climate Scientists Demand PR Industry Drop Fossil Fuel Clients</strong></p>
<p>>>> From an <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/2022/01/19/450-climate-scientists-demand-pr-industry-drop-fossil-fuel-clients">Article by Andrea Germanos, Common Dreams</a>, January 19, 2022</p>
<p><strong>In a new letter stressing the need for an &#8220;immediate and rapid transition&#8221; away from planet-heating fuels, a group of over 450 scientists on Wednesday called on public relations and advertising agencies to no longer work with fossil fuel clients.</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;As scientists who study and communicate the realities of climate change,&#8221; they wrote, &#8220;we are consistently faced with a major and needless challenge: overcoming advertising and PR efforts by fossil fuel companies that seek to obfuscate or downplay our data and the risks posed by the climate crisis.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;In fact,&#8221; the scientists continued, &#8220;these misinformation campaigns represent one of the biggest barriers to the government action science shows is necessary to mitigate the ongoing climate emergency. &#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Organized by scientists including Drs. Astrid Caldas, Ayana Elizabeth Johnson, and Michael Mann, along with the Clean Creatives campaign and the Union of Concerned Scientists, the letter is being sent to a number of public relations and advertising agencies including Edelman — the world&#8217;s biggest PR firm — and major clients of those companies including Amazon, Microsoft, and North Face.</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;If PR and advertising agencies want to be part of climate solutions instead of continuing to exacerbate the climate emergency,&#8221; the scientists wrote that those companies &#8220;should drop all fossil fuel clients that plan to expand their production of oil and gas, end work with all fossil fuel companies and trade groups that perpetuate climate deception, cease all work that hinders climate legislation, and instead focus on uplifting the true climate solutions that are already available and must be rapidly implemented at scale.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>&#8220;To put it simply,&#8221; the letter adds, &#8220;advertising and public relations campaigns for fossil fuels must stop.&#8221;</strong></p>
<p>Edelman has faced sustained criticism from climate advocates for its work with planet-polluting clients like ExxonMobil. Despite that pressure, the firm said earlier this month that, following an internal review, it was not dropping any of its fossil fuel clients, though it would take steps including establishing an outside council of climate experts to weigh in &#8220;on assignments and client situations of concern.&#8221;</p>
<p>According to <strong>Clean Creatives campaign director Duncan Meisel</strong>, the plans fall far short of what the climate emergency demands.</p>
<p>&#8220;Edelman said that they will use the best available science to evaluate whether they will continue to work with fossil fuel clients,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Well, here are 450 of the world&#8217;s best scientists telling firms like Edelman that work needs to cease immediately. Edelman wants to confuse the issue, but these climate experts are crystal clear: there are no excuses for continuing to greenwash fossil fuel companies.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Dr. Caldas, senior climate scientist at the Union of Concerned Scientists</strong>, also denounced such <strong>&#8220;greenwashing&#8221;</strong> and other efforts by PR and ad firms that have &#8220;sabotaged climate action, even as the climate crisis worsens.&#8221;</p>
<p>She said &#8220;it&#8217;s clear the United States needs to sharply cut carbon pollution as soon as possible — by at least 50% this decade and reaching net-zero emissions preferably well before but no later than 2050 — to contribute to global efforts to avoid the most dangerous climate change impacts. But the PR and advertising companies that abet the spread of climate disinformation are standing in the way.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Mann, distinguished professor of atmospheric science at Penn State University</strong>, leveled similar criticism. &#8220;We climate scientists have been trying to raise the climate crisis alarm for decades, but we&#8217;ve been drowned out by these fossil fuel industry-funded PR campaigns,” he said.</p>
<p><strong>&#8220;Greenwashing</strong> is a primary tactic in what I call the &#8216;New War’ on climate action,&#8221; added Mann, &#8220;and it must be called out for what it is — <strong>denial under another name.&#8221;</strong></p>
<p>>>>>>>>…………………>>>>>>>…………………>>>>>>></p>
<p><strong>SEE ALSO:</strong> <a href="https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/b1wd14spzlh7xz/West-Virginia-Treasury-Drops-BlackRock-Over-Stance-on-Climate-Risk">West Virginia Treasury Drops BlackRock Over Stance on Climate Risk</a>, Alicia McElhaney, Institutional Investor, January 18, 2022</p>
<p>West Virginia’s Board of Treasury Investments, which manages $8 billion in state operating funds, has dropped BlackRock money market funds from its portfolio, citing concerns over the firm’s focus on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing. The Board of Treasury also cited BlackRock’s holdings in Chinese companies for its decision.</p>
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		<title>Commentary: Fracking is Far Too Important to Foul Up</title>
		<link>https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2012/08/25/commentary-fracking-is-far-too-important-to-foul-up/</link>
		<comments>https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2012/08/25/commentary-fracking-is-far-too-important-to-foul-up/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Aug 2012 16:12:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Duane Nichols</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[George Mitchell driller/fracker By Michael Bloomberg and George Mitchell, Washington Post,  August 23, 2012 In Pennsylvania, Ohio, New York and even Texas, there is a fundamental debate over “fracking” — the hydraulic fracturing of shale rock that, together with horizontal drilling, unleashes abundant natural gas. Mostly, it’s the loud voices at the extremes who are [...]]]></description>
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<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Mitchell-driller.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-5959" title="Mitchell driller" src="/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Mitchell-driller.jpg" alt="" width="224" height="188" /></a></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">George Mitchell driller/fracker</dd>
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<p><strong>By Michael Bloomberg and George Mitchell, Washington Post,  August 23, 2012</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p>In Pennsylvania, Ohio, New York and even Texas, there is a fundamental debate over “fracking” — the hydraulic fracturing of shale rock that, together with horizontal drilling, unleashes abundant natural gas. Mostly, it’s the loud voices at the extremes who are dominating the debate: those who want either no fracking or no additional regulation of it. As usual, the voices in the sensible center are getting drowned out — with serious repercussions for our country’s future.</p>
<p>The production of shale gas through fracking is the most significant development in the U.S. energy sector in generations, and it <a title="Four Major Benefits of Fracking If Done Right" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/fracking-is-too-important-to-foul-up/2012/08/23/d320e6ee-ea0e-11e1-a80b-9f898562d010_story.html" target="_blank">affords four major benefits</a> that people on both sides of the debate should welcome.</p>
<p>First, it’s good for consumers’ pocketbooks by helping to reduce energy costs. In the Northeast alone, fracking has helped stimulate major infrastructure investments that will soon bring the <a title="http://www.spectraenergy.com/Operations/New-Projects/New-Jersey-New-York-Pipeline/" href="http://www.spectraenergy.com/Operations/New-Projects/New-Jersey-New-York-Pipeline/">first new interstate natural-gas pipeline</a> to New York City in decades.</p>
<p>Second, fracking spurs economic growth by bringing industrial jobs back to the United States — jobs that left several years ago when domestic natural-gas supplies were considered scarce and expensive.</p>
<p>Third, fracking reduces U.S. dependence on coal, which is one of the best things we can do to improve air quality and fight climate change. Modern gas-fired power plants produce effectively no sulfur dioxide or fine particulates and no mercury or toxic ash pollution. They use less water and generate about half the carbon dioxide pollution of coal. The more natural gas we produce, the more quickly we will be able to close dirty-burning coal plants.</p>
<p>Finally, done right, today’s more nimble natural gas plants even allow more renewable power to be integrated into the electricity grid than coal does.</p>
<p>Thanks to fracking, our national production of natural gas is up 25 percent from 2004-06 levels, according to the U.S. <a title="http://www.eia.gov/dnav/ng/hist/n9070us2a.htm" href="http://www.eia.gov/dnav/ng/hist/n9070us2a.htm">Energy Information Administration</a>. That’s a major reason domestic energy prices have stabilized — and why the United States’ annual carbon dioxide emissions are at their <a title="http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=7350#tabs_co2emissions-2" href="http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=7350#tabs_co2emissions-2">lowest level in two decades</a>.</p>
<p>Fracking for natural gas can be as good for our environment as it is for our economy and our wallets, but only if done responsibly. The rapid expansion of fracking has invited legitimate concerns about its impact on water, air and climate — concerns that industry has attempted to gloss over.</p>
<p>With so much at stake for the environment, jobs and energy security, it is critical that we make reasoned decisions about how to manage the use of hydraulic fracturing technology.</p>
<p>Several states, including Colorado, New York and Ohio, are taking the lead in this regard, recognizing the need to establish an appropriate framework for regulatory safeguards. It appears that Texas, as the pioneer of hydraulic fracturing in shale formations, is poised to step forward in developing promising state guidelines as well. More such leadership is needed.</p>
<p>To jump-start this effort, each of our foundations will support organizations that seek to work with states and industries to develop common-sense regulations that will protect the environment — and ensure that the industry can thrive.</p>
<p>We will encourage better state regulation of fracking around five key principles:</p>
<p>&gt;&gt; Disclosing all chemicals used in the hydraulic fracturing process;</p>
<p>&gt;&gt; Optimizing rules for well construction and operation;</p>
<p>&gt;&gt; Minimizing water consumption, protecting groundwater and ensuring proper disposal of wastewater;</p>
<p>&gt;&gt; Improving air pollution controls, including capturing leaking methane, a potent greenhouse gas; and</p>
<p>&gt;&gt; Reducing the impact on roads, ecosystems and communities.</p>
<p>The latest research, including peer-reviewed studies out of Carnegie Mellon University and Argonne National Laboratory, suggests that if properly extracted and distributed, the impact of natural gas on the climate is significantly less than that of coal. Safely fracking natural gas can mean healthier communities, a cleaner environment and a reliable domestic energy supply right now.</p>
<p>Some in the industry accept additional safeguards to promote confidence that shale gas development can proceed in a manner that protects natural resources and powers our future. These early leaders should partner with government officials and environmental organizations to ensure that strong and reasonable state regulations are adopted.</p>
<p>We can frack safely if we frack sensibly. That may not make for a great bumper sticker. It does make for good environmental and economic policy.</p>
<p><em>Michael R. Bloomberg is the mayor of New York and founder of Bloomberg Philanthropies. George P. Mitchell pioneered hydraulic fracturing technologies as chief executive of what was then Mitchell Energy &amp; Development Corp. He is chairman of the Cynthia and George Mitchell Foundation.</em></p>
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